The Natural Origins of Bamboo, Rattan & Wicker Explained
Love furniture and decor made from natural bamboo, rattan and wicker but aren't clear on what exactly these materials are? Here's a simple breakdown:
Bamboo - Despite the name, bamboo is technically a fast-growing grass. It reaches maturity in just 3-5 years versus 10+ years for wood. The hollow, tubular stalks provide excellent structural support and versatility. Bamboo can be split into pliable strips or pressed into laminate boards.
Rattan - Rattan is a vining palm that grows in tropical regions. As it climbs, the core hardens while the exterior remains flexible. Only this mature stem is harvested. The peeled, cylindrical rattan lengths can be woven, bound or shaped into furniture.
Wicker - Though often used interchangeably, wicker isn't itself a material. It describes a technique - weaving flexible strands into furniture and baskets. Rattan is a common wicker material but many natural fibers can be woven, from plant shoots to tree bark.
While bamboo, rattan and wicker have similarities, they also have distinct differences:
Bamboo Pros:
Very strong yet lightweight
Natural insect and moisture resistance
Simple design aesthetic
Fast-growing and abundant
Bamboo Cons:
Prone to splintering over time
Some synthetic binders in laminate
Rattan Pros:
Extremely durable natural fiber
Lovely patterned surface texture
Cool to the touch
Weaves well into intricate shapes
Rattan Cons:
Deforestation concerns with unsustainable harvesting
Imported, not local to many regions
Wicker Pros:
Endless weave variations for unique looks
Works with multitude of natural fiber bases
Breathable and airy
Often locally handcrafted
Wicker Cons:
Natural fibers may discolor or degrade
Handwoven is labor intensive
With its renewable nature and versatile uses, it's easy to see why bamboo is one of the most popular sustainable furnishings.
But ultimately all natural materials have advantages. Thoughtfully sourcing any of these timeless classics ensures their beauty can endure.