The Natural Origins of Bamboo, Rattan & Wicker Explained

Love furniture and decor made from natural bamboo, rattan and wicker but aren't clear on what exactly these materials are? Here's a simple breakdown:

Bamboo - Despite the name, bamboo is technically a fast-growing grass. It reaches maturity in just 3-5 years versus 10+ years for wood. The hollow, tubular stalks provide excellent structural support and versatility. Bamboo can be split into pliable strips or pressed into laminate boards.

Rattan - Rattan is a vining palm that grows in tropical regions. As it climbs, the core hardens while the exterior remains flexible. Only this mature stem is harvested. The peeled, cylindrical rattan lengths can be woven, bound or shaped into furniture.

Wicker - Though often used interchangeably, wicker isn't itself a material. It describes a technique - weaving flexible strands into furniture and baskets. Rattan is a common wicker material but many natural fibers can be woven, from plant shoots to tree bark.

While bamboo, rattan and wicker have similarities, they also have distinct differences:

Bamboo Pros:

  • Very strong yet lightweight

  • Natural insect and moisture resistance

  • Simple design aesthetic

  • Fast-growing and abundant

Bamboo Cons:

  • Prone to splintering over time

  • Some synthetic binders in laminate

Rattan Pros:

  • Extremely durable natural fiber

  • Lovely patterned surface texture

  • Cool to the touch

  • Weaves well into intricate shapes

Rattan Cons:

  • Deforestation concerns with unsustainable harvesting

  • Imported, not local to many regions

Wicker Pros:

  • Endless weave variations for unique looks

  • Works with multitude of natural fiber bases

  • Breathable and airy

  • Often locally handcrafted

Wicker Cons:

  • Natural fibers may discolor or degrade

  • Handwoven is labor intensive

With its renewable nature and versatile uses, it's easy to see why bamboo is one of the most popular sustainable furnishings. 

But ultimately all natural materials have advantages. Thoughtfully sourcing any of these timeless classics ensures their beauty can endure.

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